Friday, 6 July 2018

010 LINQ Select

"Select" is a query operator , Select operator returns result of a given query.
  LINQ uses "select"  query   operator in two type, "select" and "select new". Select operator filter the original object, it is reference to the original objects. "Select new" also is query operator, that returns result of anonymous type by creating new instance of the particular type.

We are going to discuss  about implementation of select statement in various type and designs.
 


1) The example simple select statement.
  
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
                 class Program
                 {
                     static void Main(string[] args)
                      {

                             ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();

                            myList.Add (new student {name = "John1", roll = 121,age = 5});
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John2", roll = 122, age = 6 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John3", roll = 123, age = 7 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John4", roll = 124, age = 8 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John5", roll = 125, age = 9 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John6", roll = 126, age = 10 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John7", roll = 127, age = 11 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John8", roll = 128, age = 17 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John9", roll = 129, age = 18 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John10", roll = 1210, age = 19 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John11", roll = 1211, age = 20 });


                           var query = from student s in myList
                                                select s;


                           foreach (student c in query)
                           {
                                   Console.WriteLine("Name : " + c.name + "|Roll :" + c.roll + "| c.age:" +  c.age);
                           }

                           Console.ReadLine();
                   }
       }
}

public class student
{
                  public string name { get; set; }
                  public int roll { get; set; }
                  public int age { get; set; }
}

Output :

Name : John1|Roll :121| c.age:5
Name : John2|Roll :122| c.age:6
Name : John3|Roll :123| c.age:7
Name : John4|Roll :124| c.age:8
Name : John5|Roll :125| c.age:9
Name : John6|Roll :126| c.age:10
Name : John7|Roll :127| c.age:11
Name : John8|Roll :128| c.age:17
Name : John9|Roll :129| c.age:18
Name : John10|Roll :1210| c.age:19
Name : John11|Roll :1211| c.age:20


2)The example shows that , we can do some string operations in output  , there are some inbuilt function is there to handle the sting operation or you can write your custom operation during the query writing.

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
             class Program
              {
                 static void Main(string[] args)
                 {

                        ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();


                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John1", roll = 121, age = 5 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John2", roll = 122, age = 6 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John3", roll = 123, age = 7 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John4", roll = 124, age = 8 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John5", roll = 125, age = 9 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John6", roll = 126, age = 10 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John7", roll = 127, age = 11 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John8", roll = 128, age = 12 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John9", roll = 129, age = 13 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John10", roll = 1210, age = 14 });
                       myList.Add(new student { name = "John11", roll = 1211, age = 15 });


                        var query = from student s in myList

                                           select new {
                                                                name = s.name.ToUpper(),
                                                                roll = s.roll ,
                                                                age = s.age
                                                             };

                                       Console.ReadKey();
                   }

            }

}

Output :
public class student
{
         public string name { get; set; }
         public int roll { get; set; }
          public int age { get; set; }
}


3)The example shows that , select statement can be calculated in the output. We can perform some calculation during the output results.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
           class Program
           {
                        static void Main(string[] args)
                        {

                             ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();


                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John1", roll = 121, age = 5 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John2", roll = 122, age = 6 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John3", roll = 123, age = 7 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John4", roll = 124, age = 8 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John5", roll = 125, age = 9 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John6", roll = 126, age = 10 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John7", roll = 127, age = 11 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John8", roll = 128, age = 12 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John9", roll = 129, age = 13 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John10", roll = 1210, age = 14 });
                            myList.Add(new student { name = "John11", roll = 1211, age = 15 });


                           var query = from student s in myList

                                          select new {
                                                               name = s.name,
                                                               roll = s.roll ,
                                                               age_in_month = (s.age*12)
                                                             };

                      Console.ReadKey();
                 }

        }

}

public class student
{
             public string name { get; set; }
             public int roll { get; set; }
             public int age { get; set; }
}



4)The examples show that you can apply if,iif on LINQ output.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
            class Program
            {
               static void Main(string[] args)
              {

                     ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();


                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John1", roll = 121, age = 5 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John2", roll = 122, age = 6 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John3", roll = 123, age = 7 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John4", roll = 124, age = 8 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John5", roll = 125, age = 9 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John6", roll = 126, age = 10 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John7", roll = 127, age = 11 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John8", roll = 128, age = 12 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John9", roll = 129, age = 13 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John10", roll = 1210, age = 14 });
                    myList.Add(new student { name = "John11", roll = 1211, age = 15 });


                   var query = from student s in myList
                                                            select new {
                                                                       name = s.name,
                                                                       roll = s.roll ,
                                                                       Age_Group = (
                                                                                s.roll < 10 ? "Child" :
                                                                                s.roll < 15 ? "Teenage" :
                                                                                s.roll < 18 ? "Adult" : "Old Age"
                                                                                           )
                                                                            };

                             Console.ReadKey();
                         }

               }

}
public class student
{
                   public string name { get; set; }
                   public int roll { get; set; }
                  public int age { get; set; }
}



5)The  examples  show  that  you can apply method  on LINQ output.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
               class Program
              {
                      static void Main(string[] args)
                     {

                       ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();


                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John1", roll = 121, age = 5 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John2", roll = 122, age = 6 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John3", roll = 123, age = 7 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John4", roll = 124, age = 8 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John5", roll = 125, age = 9 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John6", roll = 126, age = 10 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John7", roll = 127, age = 11 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John8", roll = 128, age = 12 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John9", roll = 129, age = 13 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John10", roll = 1210, age = 14 });
                      myList.Add(new student { name = "John11", roll = 1211, age = 15 });

                      Utility u = new Utility();

                     var query = from student s in myList
                                          select new
                                          {
                                                name = s.name,
                                                roll = s.roll,
                                                Age_Group = u.GetAgeGroup(s.age).ToString()
                                          };

                     foreach (object c in query)
                     {
                             Console.WriteLine(c.ToString());
                     }

                 Console.ReadKey();
          }
     }

}

public class student
{
            public string name { get; set; }
            public int roll { get; set; }
            public int age { get; set; }
}

public class Utility
{
                public string GetAgeGroup(int cid)
                {
                          return cid < 10 ? "Child" :
                                      cid < 15 ? "Teenage" :
                                      cid < 18 ? "Adult" : "Old Age";
                }
}

Output

{ name = John1, roll = 121, Age_Group = Child }
{ name = John2, roll = 122, Age_Group = Child }
{ name = John3, roll = 123, Age_Group = Child }
{ name = John4, roll = 124, Age_Group = Child }
{ name = John5, roll = 125, Age_Group = Child }
{ name = John6, roll = 126, Age_Group = Teenage }
{ name = John7, roll = 127, Age_Group = Teenage }
{ name = John8, roll = 128, Age_Group = Teenage }
{ name = John9, roll = 129, Age_Group = Teenage }
{ name = John10, roll = 1210, Age_Group = Teenage }
{ name = John11, roll = 1211, Age_Group = Adult }


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