Python Tutorial : Introduction

    Python is very popular programming languages . Python Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python is simple, readable, and powerful .It is an open-source, high-level language .Python’s syntax is clean and very easy to understand, it is suitable for beginners as well as working professionals .

Python Supports:

• Web development
• Data science
• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Automation

Why to Learn Python

1) Python’s syntax is simple ,  it is beginner-friendly and easy to understand .Easy to understand in compare with other languages like C++ or Java.

2) No compilation require compilation. The interpreter reads and executes , make it more faster, rather fastest language.

3) Python runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile OS , almost all platform , i.e Python is cross platform language.

4) Python is free to use and opensource, no license charge is required. it comes under governed under an open-source license.

5) Python have huge in-built library for file handling, regular expressions, database connectivity, web services, mathematics etc.

6) Python supports Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) , i.e classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism etc.

7) Python is High-Level Language ,no need to handle memory management or pointer programming.

8) Python code can be 'embedded' into other languages (like C or C++) and other languages (like C or C++) can be embedded in Python.

9) Python’s community support is large , external libraries 

• NumPy and Pandas for data science
• TensorFlow and PyTorch for AI and ML
• Matplotlib for data visualization

10) Python in-built 'garbage collector' handles memory allocation and deallocation.

Major Applications of Python

Web Development :

Django , Flask , FastAPI framework for used for API to create dynamic website.

Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube use Python for their backend service of these frame work to make their website

dynamic.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

Python is the most popular language for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.libraries like  TensorFlow , Keras, Scikit-learn, PyTorch works to handle AI,ML application.

Applications :

1. Image and speech recognition
2. Chatbots 
3. virtual assistants
4. Visual Matching

Desktop GUI Applications

Python’s Tkinter, PyQt, and Kivy libraries create desktop applications.

Examples:

• Media players
• File managers
• Custom software tools

Game Development

Python frameworks Pygame and Panda3D is used for 2D and 3D game development.

Popular games like 'Eve Online' and 'Battlefield 2' have used Python in major.

Mobile App Development

Kivy ,BeeWare are used for cross-platform mobile app development.

Cybersecurity and Ethical Hacking

Python is used in cybersecurity for

• Network scanning 
• Malware analysis
• Packet sniffing

Data Science and Data Analytics

libraries like NumPy , Pandas , Matplotlib , Seaborn , Jupyter Notebook is used in  Data Science and Data Analytics.

Example :

1. Market analysis
2. Business intelligence
3. Scientific data visualization

Some Well Known Python Applications

1. Google Search Engine
2. Instagram Backend
3. YouTube Recommendations
4. NASA Software Systems
5. Financial Forecasting Models

First Python Program

1) Open a text editor ,write 

print("Hello, World!")

and Save it as hello.py

2)Run the Program

python hello.py

output is

Hello, World!

If you do not have python installed at your computer

For Windows download from : https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

and install.

if you are using Linux , run the following program in the terminal

sudo apt update

sudo apt install python3

After installation , you can check version as

python --version

By:Ayan Banerjee

Entrepreneur & Intrapreneur & Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneur & Intrapreneur & Entrepreneurship

                  An Entrepreneur is a person who start a new organisation in terms of business  , entrepreneur got a new in idea from is inner soul and try to established an organisation with profitable perspective. Entrepreneur generally takes a huge financial risk to make their idea established before the world. Entrepreneur have different mind set , they  thinks different , they think advanced. Entrepreneur find opportunity where society cannot imagine a business area.

                 Entrepreneur is a zeal to do something new , service , work ,development , innovation or anything of doing it business. Entrepreneurs task a huge financial risk and they work hard to reach the goal. Entrepreneur faces different problem in terms of bureaucracy, society , technical and managerial, but they has the capability to solve the each problem effectively. 

Some of the great Entrepreneur is 

Ratan Tata : who expand Tata Group into multiple industries  

Steve Jobs : who founded  apple and revolution in smartphone

Elon Musk : founder of SpaceX. 

Some basic characteristics of an Entrepreneur 

>>Entrepreneur generally innovation thinker with new idea and new concept before the world.

>> Entrepreneur takes  huge risk to implement their idea without guarantee of success. 

>>Entrepreneur are great leader , they lead the team and identify the problem and make a clear solution to reach the gold.

>>Entrepreneur motivate themselves , they are self dependent, they are not dependent  on other organisation 

>>Entrepreneur are very hard working and persistent on their work and does not give up if the face any problem.

>>Entrepreneur change them self with the changing of technology and advancement of the human civilisation an adaptation of technical advancement.

             Intrapreneur is a person who start in new idea within an organisation , not as an entrepreneur. Intrapreneur work under a huge organisation and gives new idea , new new business plan to the organisation in terms of product ,service or anything related to business. They also an innovation thinker but work as a employee , they do start a new project or new idea without being told by management to him. Intrapreneur do research within the organisation on his idea , he takes the fund from the company and every facility from the company.Intrapreneur also  problem solver , they face challenge one new idea and solve the problem effectively in a new way , but not like an Entrepreneur who independently start a new business. Intrapreneur is just an employee of the organisation, who work for growth of organisation ,not for himself .Think about Gmail , Gmail creator was employee of Google , he created Gmail for Google but not for himself so he is an Intrapreneur.

            Entrepreneurship is an process of creating a new business or organisation .Entrepreneurship is nothing but the act done by an entrepreneur ,this make employment generation , business establishment in this process idea is generated clearly and implemented in well manage. This is an risky process and must have ability to face  land ,labour, capital and technology effectively.This steps helps to progress economy  of a society , this phase established a new organisation.

By : Ayan Banerjee

Project Management Lifecycle

Project Management Lifecycle

Project Management is a tecnique to manage project effectively , that ensure the project objectives are met within scope,time,budget.Project Management Lifecycle (PMLC) create a systematic path to achive project goals.Project Management Lifecycle (PMLC) breaks down a project task into well-defined phases,each phase have some task that allow managers to monitor progress, allocate resources, and estimate risks at every phase of projects.

The lifecycle consists of five phases: Initiation, Planning, Execution, Monitoring , Controlling, and Closing.Each step has its separate role and significance. 

Project Initiation Phase

The first and most critical phase ,here objectives are define first.Establish the purpose of the project and Identify expected outcomes and success probablitiy.

Example: A software company defining the goal of building an Patroll Software for a large Organisation.

Then Feasibility Study is done , cost-benefit analysis conducted ,technology, manpower, and budget is considered,risks is also calculated.Assign a qualified professional who will lead and communicate across teams (Project Manager).

Stakeholders (clients, sponsors, team, end-users) is also assigned in this phase.

Project Charter (objectives, scope, constraints, assumptions, stakeholders) is developed in this phase.

Project Planning Phase

This is the most critical and detailed phase of project management.

Define Scope

Create a Scope Statement that describes project boundaries.create a proper Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) to do the work into manageable tasks.

Develop Project Plan

Create a Project Management Plan covering schedule, cost, communication, risk, quality, and resources.

Budgeting & Cost Estimation

Estimate costs for resources, technology, licenses, and overhead.

Prepare a budget for monitoring expenses.

Schedule Development

Tools like Gantt Charts, PERT Charts, or Critical Path Method (CPM) is used to develop Schedule Development.

Resource Allocation

Identify team members, assign task and responsibilities.

Risk Management Planning

Calculate potential risks (technical, financial, environmental).

Quality Management Plan

Define quality control strategy.

Project Execution Phase

In this phase project is executed , that means work is performed, and deliverables like are created.

Team Mobilization

Assign roles and responsibilities formally and make sure that the team understands objectives and milestones.

Task Execution

Carry out project tasks as per the WBS and schedule.

Develop deliverables like output.

Resource Utilization

Allocate and monitor resources effectively to achive optimum output.

Communication & Collaboration

Have open communication across teams to remove any barrier and hasitation.

Tools like Slack, Trello, Jira are suitable for this phase.

Project Monitoring & Controlling Phase

This phase is the heart of Project Management Lifecycle that runs in parallel with Execution to ensure the project stays on track, identify delay , fault,resource mismanagement etc.

Performance Tracking

Keep an eye on progress against the baseline schedule and budget.

Use Earned Value Management (EVM) techniques.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

• Cost variance (CV), Schedule variance (SV).
• Resource utilization efficiency.
• Quality defect rates.
• Monitor risk and maintain risk register. 
• Prevent scope creep.
• Corrective Actions if required (schedule, cost, or resource) , any adjustment is necessary.

Project Closing Phase

Completion of the project.

• Deliverable Handover
• Transfer final products to the client.
• Compile project reports, risk registers, test reports, and financial statements.
• Release team members for new assignments.
• Identify successes, failures, and areas of improvement.
• Formal Closure

Prepared By: Ayan Banerjee

Critical Path Method (CPM)

Critical Path Method (CPM)

Critical Path Method(CPM) is a project management technique that identifies the longest path of tasks in a project ,this longest path determines the project duration.Critical Path Method(CPM) was developed in about 1950 for large, complex industrial projects,construction & IT projects. It is deterministic , that means assumes known task times.Where PERT is Probabilistic CPM is deterministic.CPM mainly focuses on time, not cost (cost can be added).

What are Advantage of Critical Path Method(CPM) 

1) Produced clear project timeline.
2) Helps prioritize important tasks.
3) Improves resource allocation.
4) Supports cost-time trade-offs (crashing).
5) Enhances control on projects.
6) Enhance accountability of teams.

Limitations

1)Assumes fixed activity duration.
2)Less effective with uncertain estimates.
3)Network diagrams may become too complex.
4)Requires frequent updating.
5)Doesn’t directly handle resource constraints.

6)Can give misleading results if inputs are wrong.

7)Time-consuming for very large projects.

Terminology 

• Activities = tasks in a project.
• Events = milestones marking task completion.
• Duration = estimated time to finish a task.
• Dependencies = order in which tasks must be done.
• Network diagram = visual representation of activities.
• Nodes = represent tasks/events.
• Arrows = represent dependencies.
• Path = sequence of activities from start to end.
• Critical path = longest path (in time).
• Non-critical paths = shorter paths with slack.

Here is a simple math on CPM

For A missible projects , here is the breatdown 

Activity A : duration 4, start activity

Activity B : duration 3, depends on A

Activity C : duration 2, depends on A

Activity D : duration 5, depends on B

Activity E : duration 6, depends on C

Activity F : duration 2, depends on D and E (finish activity)

Forward pass — compute ES (Earliest Start) and EF (Earliest Finish)

ES of first activity = 0; 
EF = ES + duration; 
for an activity with multiple predecessors, ES = max(EF of predecessors).

Activity A: ES = 0 → EF = 0 + 4 = 4

Activity B: ES = EF(A) = 4 → EF = 4 + 3 = 7

Activity C: ES = EF(A) = 4 → EF = 4 + 2 = 6

Activity D: ES = EF(B) = 7 → EF = 7 + 5 = 12

Activity E: ES = EF(C) = 6 → EF = 6 + 6 = 12

Activity F: ES = max(EF(D), EF(E)) = max(12,12) = 12 → EF = 12 + 2 = 14

Project duration = EF(F) = 14 time units

Backward pass — compute LF (Latest Finish) and LS (Latest Start)

 LF of final activity = project duration; 

 LS = LF − duration; for predecessors, LF = min(LS of successors).

F: LF = 14 → LS = 14 − 2 = 12

Activity D: successor is F (LS_F = 12) → LF_D = 12 → LS_D = 12 − 5 = 7

Activity E: successor is F (LS_F = 12) → LF_E = 12 → LS_E = 12 − 6 = 6

Activity B: successor is D (LS_D = 7) → LF_B = 7 → LS_B = 7 − 3 = 4

Activity C: successor is E (LS_E = 6) → LF_C = 6 → LS_C = 6 − 2 = 4

Activity A: successors B and C have LS 4 and 4 → LF_A = min(4,4) = 4 → LS_A = 4 − 4 = 0

Slack

Activity	Dur	ES	EF	LS	LF	Float
A	4	0	4	0	4	0
B	3	4	7	4	7	0
C	2	4	6	4	6	0
D	5	7	12	7	12	0
E	6	6	12	6	12	0
F	2	12	14	12	14	0

Critical path(s)

Path 1: A → B → D → F (4 + 3 + 5 + 2 = 14)

Path 2: A → C → E → F (4 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 14)

                                                                    By:Ayan Banerjee

PERT Chart : Program Evaluation and Review Technique

PERT Chart : Program Evaluation and Review Technique

Full form of PERT Chart is "Program Evaluation and Review Technique" ,It is a project management tool.PERT chart is used to plan, schedule, and control complex projects.it was developed in the late 1950s byU.S. Navy during Polaris missile project.

PERT Chart is an event-oriented chart ,it focus on Focuses on events,it represents project activities visually.

    1) Each activity is shown as an arrow.
    2) Each event is shown as a node.
    3) Nodes represent the start or completion of activities.

    4) Identifies dependencies between tasks.

    5) Estimates minimum project completion time.

    6) PERT Chart is useful for projects with uncertainty and helps in decision-making.

    7) PERT Chart emphasizes on time , while CPM emphasizes cost.

    8) PERT Chart is read from left to right.

    9) PERT Chart arrows indicate task order.

    10) PERT Chart events are represented by circles/ellipses.

    11) Suitable for R&D projects.Identifies dependencies between tasks.

Time Estimation in PERT Chart

PERT Chart uses three time estimates Optimistic time (O),Pessimistic time (P) ,Most likely time (M).

Expected time (TE) = (O + 4M + P) ÷ 6.

This formula reduces bias and gives weighted average when accounts for uncertainty (For R&D Projects).This makes estimation more realistic and can work wide ranges projects have higher risk.This identify probable completion time and Standard deviation is used for analysis.

Variance (σ²) = [(P – O) ÷ 6]².

Standard deviation (σ) = (P – O) ÷ 6.

Project variance = sum of variances on critical path.

Probability of completion can be calculated.
Formula: 

Z = (Due Date – TE Project) ÷ σ

Higher Z = higher probability
Lower Z = lower probability

By PERT Chart 

• Risk analysis becomes possible.

• Helps avoid unrealistic scheduling.

• Improves confidence in planning.

• Saves time and cost indirectly.

• Brings accuracy in complex projects.

How To Create  PERT Chart 

• Identify all activities of the project.
• Define dependencies between activities.
• List immediate predecessors.
• Draw network diagram.
• Place events (nodes) in correct order.
• Represent activities with arrows.
• Ensure logical sequence.
• Assign time estimates (O, M, P).
• Calculate expected time (TE).
• Identify critical path.
• Critical path = longest path in the network.
• Calculate earliest start (ES) for each activity.
• ES = earliest time an activity can begin.
• Calculate earliest finish (EF).
• EF = ES + activity time.
• Calculate latest finish (LF).
• LF = latest time an activity can finish without delay.
• Calculate latest start (LS).
• LS = LF – activity time.
• Find total float (slack).
• Float = LS – ES (or LF – EF).
• Zero float = critical activity.
• Positive float = non-critical activity.
• Negative float = project delay risk.
• Mark the critical path.
• Check project duration.
• Analyze variances and risk.
• Recheck logical sequence. 

An Example of PERT Chart 

Here is an example of Work - brakdown and how task is dependent on one another .

Activity	Duration	Predecessor(s)
A	3 days	–
B	6 days	A
C	2 days	A
D	5 days	B, C
E	4 days	C
F	3 days	E
G	6 days	D, F
H	5 days	G

Predecessor  menaing one task is dependent on another task , that means (B, C) , C will starts after B finished

Forward Pass (Earliest Times)

A: ES=0 → EF=3

B: ES=3 (after A) → EF=9

C: ES=3 (after A) → EF=5

D: ES=max(EF(B), EF(C))=max(9,5)=9 → EF=14

E: ES=5 (after C) → EF=9

F: ES=9 (after E) → EF=12

G: ES=max(EF(D), EF(F))=max(14,12)=14 → EF=20

H: ES=20 (after G) → EF=25

Project Duration = 25 days (Project will finish in 25 days minimum)

Backward Pass (Latest Times)

Start from project completion at 25:

H: LF=25 → LS=20

G: LF=20 → LS=14

D: LF=14 → LS=9

F: LF=14 → LS=11

E: LF=11 → LS=7

C: LF=min(9 (D), 7 (E))=7 → LS=5

B: LF=9 → LS=3

A: LF=min(3 (B), 5 (C))=3 → LS=0

Slack Calculation : Slack = LS – ES (or LF – EF)

Activity	ES	EF	LS	LF	Slack
A	0	3	0	3	0
B	3	9	3	9	0
C	3	5	5	7	2
D	9	14	9	14	0
E	5	9	7	11	2
F	9	12	11	14	2
G	14	20	14	20	0
H	20	25	20	25	0

Critical Path :A → B → D → G → H

Project Duration = 25 days

By :Ayan Banerjee 

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Economic and Non-economic factors impacting Entrepreneurship

Economic and Non-economic factors impacting Entrepreneurship 

        Entrepreneurship is an zeal to do something new , entrepreneurship is an idea and innovation to do a business in a new way or introduce a new product and business idea in the market. Entrepreneurship process the three stage designing, launching, and running a new business.Most of the entrepreneurship start with small one that slowly grows and get a high economic growth that make in huge Employment generation. Various factor that affect the entrepreneurship for developing affective policy and various support systems. The main influence factor are Economical factor and Non-economical factor 

Economical factor related to money, finance, infrastructure, and market condition. 

Non-Economical factors are  social and environmental education , social status, economical factor refer to the major microeconomics condition that affect the feasibility and profitability of the starting business. This include capital availability for starting business infrastructure , market ,condition and physical policy , labor availability for entrepreneurship. 

Economical factor 

Finance is essential for entrepreneurship or set up a new business , sustainable  finance condition is required to become an entrepreneur, this may come from various source like personal savings , bank loan, venture capital, investors sometime Government support also help for set up a new business infrastructure.

Infrastructure is the next important for new small business , this includes transportation network , communication system , power supply ,waters and sanitation, market accessibility, import export farm.High is this factor , more favorable for a new business 

Market condition ,demand and supply of the goods must balance competition level of the product , consumer behavior and consumer awareness ,awareness program of the particular product. Size of the market an very important factor for entrepreneurship, because a big market can help a new entrepreneur to introduce a new product, entry level  should be low and customer must be aware of the product with various kind of advertisement, online ,offline, electronic media.

Fiscal policy is an another important point for entrepreneurship , subsidies and investment incentives ,import export duties are the factor for entrepreneurship growth.

Availability of skill labor is another important factor of entrepreneurship.Human capital play a vital role for any industry , the availability of educated and skill labor effect the industry health and overall labor policy and productivity of a industry. Educated and skill labor reduce skills shortage problem and the problem of high labor cost and operational efficiency.

Economic stability is another important for set up a new business , inflammation  currency stability , interest rate and political stability of is also play crucial role for entrepreneurship. If currency is not stable and country political stability is affected small business.

Cost of inputs & resources is another factor , this includes  raw materials, energy, land, and labour.high input costs reduce margins and increase pricing risk, that leads  frequent price spikes, supply bottlenecks, seasonal shortages, relocation of production to cheaper regions.

Non-Economical factors 

Technology Advancement is also a part of entrepreneurship factor, Technology cal advancement create new industries and improve productivity, create new opportunity and reduce human effort . RND infrastructure Availability of skill labor is another important part of entrepreneurship. 

Education is an tool to build knowledge ,education build  skill and behavior of the community , it create critical thinking ,financial literacy ,exposure to entrepreneurship and Tec-savy man forece.

Social and Cultural norms are also a part of the factor , risk-taking is the main mindset for Entrepreneurship , accepting of failure , face controversies,  adverse society an accept the growth of large factor for entrepreneurship. Family and community support is also a factor .Family may support to set up a new business ,  emotional encouragement , community network and strong social support system also encourage entrepreneurship.

Legal Framework is also a factor for entrepreneurship , easy of legalization of business ,contract enforcement ,corruption free society ,supportive regulated authority is the key factor for growth of entrepreneurship.

Media plays a transformative role in shaping the mindset of society, especially among the youth. 

       1)Documentaries and Films :Media can create documentaries and highlight the struggles, failures of entrepreneurs.They provide authentic path into the entrepreneurial journey, making it relatable for viewers.

      2)Biographical books and media features on successful entrepreneurs give detailed accounts of how ordinary individuals achieved extraordinary results.

      3)Television, radio, podcasts, and YouTube interviews with entrepreneurs provide a knowledge about a motivational entrepreneurs.It also provides practical tips on finance, market entry, product development, and scaling.

       4)Creating Awareness Among the Youth ,Media campaigns can target young audiences to showcase entrepreneurship not just as a profession, but as a way to contribute to national development.

Cultural Attitudes Toward Failure & Risk is an important factor for developing entrepreneurship . In a society where failure is criticized may discourage entrepreneurship . Risk taking attitute  differs by  society to society and their norms while  starting small and waiting for safe stability.

Gender & Social Equity is a great factor for developing entrepreneurship , both man and woman must have equal right and dignity , barriers to women entrepreneurs face access to financing, social norms, childcare responsibilities.

Behavior of competitors & market structure also effecttive facor developing entreprneurship .Degree of competition, dominance by large firms, informal/unfair competition, collusion is highly effective mater, monopoy business  or high pricing can raise entry barriers , informal competitors able to avoid taxes can undercut formal firms , that creates  price wars, dominant platform fees, many small vendors operating informally.

 

By :Ayan Banerjee 

Interactive CSS Button Designer Tool – Free & Fast

What is Button ?

                              Button is an element of HTML. HTML is used to design Web Pages, Websites and Web applications. Here, the button is nothing but an element of HTML. The purpose of a button is to input some commands into the web application. It is generally a command giving an input element. For example, a user wants to "Save" some text, user will press the "Save" button. For example, a user to "Delete" something from a Web application, he will press the "Dele" Button. Buttons play an important role in Web Applications and Webpages. Also, button is used to Redirect Page from one page to another page. The early version of HTML was HTML and currently HTML5, from the beginning of HTML to HTML5, an input type button is supported.

 

Here is the syntax of a Button

<button type='button' >Click Me</button>

 

                            Designing the buttons is a very important part of Web Design. The color and text and appearance of the Button tell the user about the Button. For example, the "Save" button is green, which means the button is safe to use, no harm can be made to the Button. The Delete Button may be in red color to indicate the user, once data is deleted, it cannot be reverted back again. 

                            Designing of a button is done generally by a CSS class. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. The current version of CSS is CSS3.CSS is defined under a style tag, and it can be put on the same page or in a CSS file.CSS3 support transformation, rotation, animation etc. How CSS class is written, here is the example 

<html>
<head>
<style>
.YouClass {

                  background-color: powderblue; 

               }
</style>
</head>
<body>
 

</body>
</html> 

Very general property of a CSS is with, height, background color, front color, font type, font size ,here is an example of how this basic input are placed inside a CSS.

 <style>

.YouClass 
{ 
    width :142px;
    height :41px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border-color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color:#813d9c;
    cursor:pointer;
    text-align:center;
    color:#FFFFFF;
    font-size:17px;
    font-family:Verdana;
} 
</style>

          

         Designing CSS for a perfect button is time taking. Designers have to change the attributes of the CSS, save it and open it in the browser and test again and again for making a CSS as per to imagine. Not only time taking but also requires a lot of patience, moreover CSS works differently in different browser, the appearance of an element become change when it appears in different browser, that is another problem of CSS design. To handle it, a lot of experience is required, and vendor-specific code is required for the design. A new developer takes a lot of time and embarrassing situation for the same.

 

         To handle this situation, sonjukta.com presents "CSS Button Generator". This tool helps users to create beautiful CSS without knowledge of coding and deep experience Cascading Style Sheet. This tool allows users to drag and drop and choose option. The tool will create CSS automatically. This CSS is cross-browser comparable.

 

            The main advantage of the tool is Live Preview. The user can experience changes while he is changing the slider. CSS generated by the tool will work uniformly on different browsers. The tool is completely Web-based, no installation is required. The tool is made up of open-source software like JavaScript and Mysql  ,so you do not need any kind of license or permission from the vendor.CSS generated by the tool is completely royalty-free, and it is user property. The user can download or copy. This is an addition to his project.

 

 

In this tool there are eight tabs , each tab has different different functionality.

The "General Tab" is for the width, height, border, border radius, background color, padding, and margin of the button. These are the general properties of a button.
 
The next tab is "Text Tab" to control the design of text. For example, text alignment, font color, font size, style, font with font shadow property can be adjusted from here.
 
Next is "Gradient Tab". Gradient means multicolor background, a button can be multicolor and the color value or color intensity can be adjusted with slider gradient and gradient angle can be interested and Guardian color can also be changed from there.
 
Next is the "Hover tab". Hover means when a mouse or object is near to the element, the element will change its appearance by changing color or size or both. This property can be adjusted from this tab.
 
Next is "Padding". Padding is a property where padding can be adjusted, padding top, padding right, and margin can also be adjusted from this tab. 
 
"Image" is a tab where the background image can be adjusted or users can put their own image in the background.
 
The next tab is "Symbol". "Symbol" is the unique feature of the tool. In the Button, you can insert symbols, there are multiple symbols. You can choose and change their color and please proper position where you need in your button. This is the unique feature of this tool. The button will get "base64" images.
 
The next is the "SVG" tab. SVG is vector graphics that create images like objects. Users can place multiple SVGs on the button. Users can change the color also.
 
                  One point must be noted that the "Symbol" inserted in the CSS does not include any external link for Symbol creation. Either Base64 or SVG are inserted locally. Base64 is an encoding pattern that can encode an image. Once the image is converted into Base64, it becomes a large string. In this tool, the provider uses Base64 encoding to avoid external image sources. It will make CSS a little bit larger, but there is no external dependency, CSS can perform its own. Another technique is SVG. SVG represents an image outline. The full form of SVG is vector graphics. This is created only as an outline. No inner fields are filled, they are only an outline color to represent a symbol of a specific object. This technique also avoids external sources.

 

 Here is  an example of image to Base64 

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAC0AAAAdCAYAAAA+YOU3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c

 Here is  an example of SVG

 <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <title>Download</title>
  <path d="M12 3v12m0 0l5-5m-5 5l-5-5" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path d="M4 17h16v4H4z" fill="#000"/>
</svg>

 

 How to Use CSS Button Generator Tool ?

    Select the "Text" tab for text alteration. Choose font, color, alignment, font family. You can create the shadow effect of text by selecting Font Shadow parameters along with the color of the shadow. Users can experience the changes on the fly. 

    Select the "General" tab for the General alteration of the button. Users can change width, height, background color, set border with color and border width. Users can change padding, margin and other general effects. Users can opacity of the button.

    Select the "Gradient" tab for the gradient background setting. You choose Linear Gradients, Radial Gradients, Conic Gradients, any kind of gradient. Gradient direction can be set easily. The tool allows two or more colors to create a gradient. The tools allow repeating gradients also.

    Select the "Image" tab if the user wants to set the background as an image. Select an image to set as a background image.

    Select the "Symbol" tab if the user used to insert the symbol. This is a unique feature in the tool. Select Symbol and a popup will appear automatically. Users can choose color, then apply button to apply the symbol on the button. Users can move the symbol as per desired location via scale control.

    Select the "Hover" tab if the user wants to set the hover effect of the button. Select hover background and font color to change the hover color effect. The transform option will create CSS with a transform effect.

Who will use this tool ?

From students, Homemaker, beginners to experts, the tool is essential for web designers. Student can use student projects, small business executive can use them for websites, and professional web developers can use this tool to deliver professional output to their client.
 

Why should you use this tool ?

First and foremost thing is that this tool is free and open source; No licensing is required. The tool is platform independent, it works on any operating system. The tool is browser-based. The tool does not see data on the server, the entire work is done in your browser only. So your data is safe and no login or account creation is required. The tool does not use any cookies to store user information.
The unique feature of the tool is Live Preview. When you are designing your Button, you can see live. Another  unique feature of the tool is the insertion of symbols in the Button, which are rarely present similar kinds of tools, that is very easy to implement symbols in a Button. The button looks very attractive and meaningful.

Here is the CSS Generated By the Tool  and OutPut

<button type='button' class='SonjuktaCSS' >Click Me</button>

<style>
.SonjuktaCSS 
{ 
    width :142px;
    height :41px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border-color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color:#813d9c;
    cursor:pointer;
    text-align:center;
    color:#FFFFFF;
    font-size:17px;
    font-family:Verdana;
    background:linear-gradient(5deg, #80ff00 30% , #008080 77% )
} 
</style>

 

Example CSS Generated By This Tool

 

Future Scope

   1) AI will be integrated in the near future; users will type voice commands.  AI will be a creative prototype of CSS.

   2) In the future, users will be able to save their work for later work or reference. A Save button will be introduced very soon.
    

   3) In the future, share options will be available. A CSS generator by the user can be shared with a shareable link.
    

   4) In the future , reopening of the browser will return the same design that user created. That means closing the browser does not end the process, it will store local locally and when it is open again the user will get back his work.

Conclusion

                    In conclusion, the CSS Button Generator is a versatile tool that empowers designers to create visually stunning buttons with ease. By combining intuitive unctionality with robust customization options, it streamlines the button creation process and enhances the overall user experience. Whether you're a seasoned web designer or a novice exploring the world of CSS, the CSS Button Maker offers a user-friendly solution for crafting captivating buttons that captivate and engage users. Embrace the power of CSS Button Maker and elevate your web design projects to new heights.